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안녕하세요, 여러분. 한글 교수님입니다.

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한국어를 같이 공부하자!

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Hi, everyone. This is Hangul Kyosunim.

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Let's learn Korean together!

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Welcome back to my channel, once again.

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Previously,

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we did the FISI game in order to recall the 
single consonants.

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If you have already memorized

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and mastered the single consonants,

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then this lesson is going to be a walk in 
the park for you.

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As we have learned, there are 19 consonants:

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14 single consonants and 5 double consonants.

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Double Consonants.

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The double consonants are called tensed consonants

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because of its tensed sound.

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I will introduce them to you one by one with 
some words

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that begins with the double consonant

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which is being currently introduced.

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Let's compare the single consonants with 
the double consonants

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which has similarity to each other.

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Do you still remember this one?

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Yes. This is 'giyeok', the plain single consonant.

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This is read as 'ga', 'ga'.

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However, if it becomes double,

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it will become 'ssang giyeok'.

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This is read as 'gga'.

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One more time 'gga' , 'gga', 'gga'.

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Or 'kka'.

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One more time 'kka', 'kka', 'kka'.

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But it's more likely read as 'kka'.

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To pronounce it correctly,

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pull your jaw as you speak.

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'kka'

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Let's take a look at this word.

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This is read as 'kkeo'

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which means "turn it off" in an informal 
way.

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For example,

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"turn off the lights" or " turn off the TV".

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One more time, 'kkeo', 'kkeo', 'kkeo'.

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The next one.

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Do you still remember this one?

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Yes. This is 'digeut', the plain single consonant.

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This is read as 'da'. 'da'

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However, if it becomes double,

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it will become 'ssang digeut'.

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This is read as 'dda'.

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One more time 'dda', 'dda', 'dda'.

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Or 'tta'.

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One more time, 'tta', 'tta', tta'.

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But it's more likely read as 'tta'.

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To pronounce it correctly,

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let your tongue touch the back of your upper 
teeth as you speak.

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'tta'.

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Let's take a look at this word.

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This is read as 'tto'

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which means "also".

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For example,

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"Also, she bought food".

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One more time, 'tto', 'tto', 'tto'.

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Then, this one.

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Do you still remember this one?

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Yes. This is 'bieup', the plain single consonant.

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This is read as 'ba'. 'ba'

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However, if it becomes double,

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it will become 'ssang bieup'.

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This is read as 'bba'.

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One more time 'bba', 'bba', 'bba'.

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Or 'ppa'.

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One more time, 'ppa', 'ppa', 'ppa'.

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But it's more likely read as 'ppa'.

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To pronounce it correctly,

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put pressure on your lips as you speak.

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'ppa'.

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Let's take a look at this word.

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This is read as 'ppyeo'

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which means "bone".

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One more time, 'ppyeo', 'ppyeo', 'ppyeo'.

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Next.

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Do you still remember this one?

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Yes. This is 'siot', the plain single consonant.

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This is read as 'sa', 'sa'

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However, if it becomes double,

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it will become ' ssang siot'.

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This is read as 'ssa'.

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To pronounce it correctly,

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prolong a little air for a bit as you speak.

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'ssa'.

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It's confusing, right?

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This must be an aspirated consonant,

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but because it is a double consonant,

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then it is considered as a tensed consonant.

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Let's take a look at this word.

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This is read as 'ssi'

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which is a name title "Mr."  or "Ms.".

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One more time 'ssi', 'ssi', 'ssi'.

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The last one.

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Do you still remember this one?

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Yes. This is 'jieut', the plain single consonant.

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This is read as 'ja', 'ja'.

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However, if it becomes double,

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it will become 'ssang jieut'.

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This is read as 'jja'.

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To pronounce it correctly,

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let a 'ts' sound sink in your mind.

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Just eliminate the air as possible as you 
speak. 'jja'.

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One more time, 'jja', 'jja', 'jja'.

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Let's take a look at this word.

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This is read as 'jjok'

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which means "side" or "way"

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For example,

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"this way".

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One more time, 'jjok', 'jjok', 'jjok'.

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Let's review and compare each consonants 
with their sound

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that is a bit similar to each other.

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The plain, aspirated and tensed.

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ga, kha, kka.

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da, tha, tta.

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ba, pha, ppa.

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sa, ssa.

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ja, cha, jja.

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ga, kha, kka.

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da, tha, tta.

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ba, pha, ppa.

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sa, ssa.

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ja, cha, jja.

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ga, kha, kka.

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da, tha, tta.

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ba, pha, ppa.

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sa, ssa.

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ja, cha, jja.

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It's natural,

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if you find it a bit confusing

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when it comes to distinguishing the difference.

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Don't worry.

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If you hear it a lot of times, you will get 
used to it.

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Finally, we are done learning and familiarizing 
the double consonants.

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Before we talk about the vowels,

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we must do the IME or Intensive Memorization 
Exercises.

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Each double consonant will be repeated for 
60 times.

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That's a double consonant every minute.

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So, you must ready your notebook and something 
to write with.

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Listen as you say.

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Read as you write.

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Let's go!

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Start!

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Ssang Giyeok

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kka

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Ssang Digeut

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tta

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Ssang Bieup

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ppa

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Ssang Siot

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ssa

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Ssang Jieut

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jja

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Great job!

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You have completed our Intensive Memorization 
Exercises.

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After doing the Intensive Memorization Exercises,

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we will have a game to recall what you have 
learned today.

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So, you must stay updated.

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Feel free to review this lesson once again

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until you master this lesson.

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See you, then.

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Don't forget to Like this video,

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Subscribe to our  Youtube Channel

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so you will be surely get updated for more 
upcoming chapters.

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Don't be shy to share to your friends.

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Sharing is caring.

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That's all of this video today.

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This is Hangul Kyosunim!

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I'll be seeing you with your friends next 
time.

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안녕히 계세요, 여러분.