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안녕하세요, 여러분. 한글 교수님입니다.

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한국어를 같이 공부하자!

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Hi, everyone. This is Hangul Kyosunim.

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Let's learn Korean together!

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Welcome back to my channel.

6
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Previously,

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we have learned about the consonants.

8
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The single consonants and the double consonants.

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Now, we will learn about the vowels.

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But before we begin the lesson

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make sure to ready your notebook

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and something to write with.

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Either a pencil or a pen will do the trick.

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So, let's begin.

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Start!

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Vowels

17
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There are two kinds of vowels.

18
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The single vowels and the double vowels.

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Single Vowels

20
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There are 14 single vowels.

21
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I will introduce them to you one by one with 
some words

22
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that begins with the single vowel which is 
being currently introduced.

23
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This is the first single vowel.

24
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It is a vertical long line that has one short 
line attached on its right side.

25
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This is read as 'a', 'a'.

26
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One more time, 'a', 'a', 'a'.

27
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Do you still remember that I told you

28
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about the silent consonant 'Ieung'?

29
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Yes, because if the word begins with a  vowel 
sound,

30
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then we know that the word must be spelled 
with a vowel first.

31
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Unlike in Korean language,

32
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even if we hear the word and we know that 
the word begins with a vowel sound,

33
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it must be spelled with a consonant first.

34
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Since it doesn't have a consonant sound at 
the beginning,

35
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we must use the silent consonant 'Ieung'.

36
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Everytime we see the silent consonant in 
the initial position of the first syllable 
of the word,

37
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we should keep in mind that if we read the 
word, it must begin with a vowel sound.

38
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Let's take a look at this word.

39
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This is read as 'an'

40
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which means 'inside'.

41
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For example, "inside the building".

42
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One more time, 'an', 'an', 'an'.

43
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How about this word.

44
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This is read as 'ap'

45
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which means "in front of".

46
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For example, "in front of the school".

47
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One more time, 'ap', 'ap', 'ap'.

48
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Then, the second single vowel.

49
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It is a vertical long line that has one short 
line attached on its left side.

50
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This is read as 'eo', 'eo'.

51
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One more time, 'eo', 'eo', 'eo'.

52
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Let's take a look at this word.

53
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This is read as 'eok'

54
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which means "hundred million".

55
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One more time, 'eok', 'eok', 'eok'.

56
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How about this word.

57
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This is read as 'eomma'

58
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which means "mom".

59
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One more time, 'eomma', 'eomma', 'eomma'.

60
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Don't cry while saying this.

61
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If you do, you'll sound like a crying baby.

62
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Then, the third single vowel.

63
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It is a horizontal long line that has one 
short line attached on top of it.

64
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This is read as 'o', 'o'.

65
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One more time, 'o', 'o', 'o'.

66
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Let's take a look at this word.

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This is read as 'o'

68
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which means "five".

69
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One more time 'o', 'o', 'o'.

70
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Then this another word.

71
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I bet this looks like a drawing to you, am 
I right?

72
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Haha, but it's not.

73
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This is read as 'ot'

74
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which means "clothes".

75
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Notice this letter at the final position 
of the syllable?

76
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Yes, it is siot.

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I know we should read it with its 's' sound,

78
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but because it is a batchim,

79
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which is the consonant that is found in the 
final position of the syllable.

80
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Then, its sound becomes 't'.

81
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Don't worry, we will talk a lot about the 
batchim later.

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One more time, 'ot', 'ot', 'ot'.

83
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Then, the fourth single vowel.

84
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It is a horizontal long line that has one 
short line attached at the bottom of it.

85
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This is read as 'u', 'u'.

86
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One more time 'u', 'u', 'u'.

87
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Let's take a look at this word.

88
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This is read as 'uju'

89
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which means "space".

90
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As in the outer space that has galaxies, 
planets, stars and heavenly bodies.

91
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One more time, 'uju', 'uju', 'uju'.

92
00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:43,400
Then this another word.

93
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This is read as 'uri'

94
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which means "we" or "us".

95
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One more time 'uri', 'uri', 'uri'.

96
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This is the fifth single vowel.

97
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This is read as 'e', 'e'.

98
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One more time, 'e', 'e', 'e'.

99
00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:24,000
Let's take a look at this word.

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This is read as 'e'.

101
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This is a grammar which is used to indicate 
the place that is the subject's location 
or destination.

102
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One more time, 'e', 'e', 'e'.

103
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How about this word.

104
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This is read as 'eseo'.

105
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This is a grammar which is used to indicate 
the place where the action has been done 
or takes place.

106
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We will learn how to use these grammars in 
the later lessons.

107
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One more time, 'eseo', 'eseo', 'eseo'.

108
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This is the sixth single vowel.

109
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This is read as 'ae', 'ae'.

110
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One more time, 'ae', 'ae', 'ae'.

111
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Let's take a look at this word.

112
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This is read as 'aep'

113
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which means "app"

114
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For example, "App Store".

115
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Notice this letter at the final position 
of the syllable?

116
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Yes, it's bieup.

117
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Its sound must have been 'b'.

118
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However, it is a batchim which is found in 
the final position of the syllable.

119
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Then, its sound becomes 'p'.

120
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One more time, 'aep', 'aep', 'aep'.

121
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How about this word.

122
00:09:06,700 --> 00:09:09,900
This is read as 'aegyo'.

123
00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:20,200
This word is always used in Korea as a popular 
expression to show cuteness, affection, or 
closeness to families and friends.

124
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One more time 'aegyo', 'aegyo', 'aegyo'.

125
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This is the seventh single vowel.

126
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This is read as 'eu', 'eu'.

127
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One more time, 'eu', 'eu', 'eu'.

128
00:09:49,500 --> 00:09:51,300
Let's take a look at this word.

129
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This is read as 'eung'

130
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which is "yes" in an informal way.

131
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One more time, 'eung', 'eung', 'eung'.

132
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Then this another word.

133
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This is read as 'eun'.

134
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This is a grammar which is used to indicate 
the subject of the sentence.

135
00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,000
We will talk about this grammar later.

136
00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:28,000
One more time, 'eun', 'eun', 'eun'

137
00:10:32,100 --> 00:10:35,100
This is the eighth single vowel.

138
00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:40,800
This is read as 'i', 'i'.

139
00:10:41,100 --> 00:10:46,900
One more time, 'i', 'i', 'i'.

140
00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:51,000
Let's take a look at this word.

141
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This is read as 'il'

142
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which means "one", "work", or "matter".

143
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Its meaning depends on how the word is used.

144
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Notice the consonant in the final position 
of the syllable?

145
00:11:08,500 --> 00:11:11,900
Yes, it is rieul.

146
00:11:12,300 --> 00:11:15,300
We know that its sound should be 'r',

147
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but it is a batchim

148
00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:22,000
which is a consonant that is found in the 
final position of the syllable.

149
00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:25,200
So, its sound becomes 'l'.

150
00:11:26,300 --> 00:11:32,900
One more time, 'il', 'il', 'il'.

151
00:11:33,700 --> 00:11:35,900
Then this another word.

152
00:11:36,700 --> 00:11:39,300
This is read as 'ip'

153
00:11:39,700 --> 00:11:42,500
which means "leaf".

154
00:11:42,700 --> 00:11:49,300
One more time, 'ip', 'ip', 'ip'.

155
00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:01,300
Before we read the remaining single vowels,

156
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I will give you a heads-up that there are 
single vowels

157
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that are a bit similar to each other.

158
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This vowel mentioned earlier is read as 'a'.

159
00:12:17,300 --> 00:12:22,100
See the short line attached to the right 
side of the long vertical line?

160
00:12:22,700 --> 00:12:31,200
However, if there are two short lines attached 
to it, then there will be an additional "y" 
sound.

161
00:12:32,500 --> 00:12:35,300
This is the ninth single vowel.

162
00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:41,600
This is read as 'ya', 'ya'.

163
00:12:42,500 --> 00:12:49,300
One more time, 'ya', 'ya', 'ya'.

164
00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:52,200
Let's take a look at this word.

165
00:12:52,900 --> 00:12:55,900
This is read as 'ya'

166
00:12:56,100 --> 00:12:57,600
which means "hey".

167
00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:04,300
Be careful not to say this to anyone who 
is older than you,

168
00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:06,500
if you don't want to get scolded.

169
00:13:07,100 --> 00:13:13,300
One more time, 'ya', 'ya', 'ya'.

170
00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:16,800
How about this word.

171
00:13:17,100 --> 00:13:19,700
This is read as 'yak'

172
00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:23,200
which means "medicine".

173
00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:29,900
One more time, 'yak', 'yak', 'yak'.

174
00:13:34,700 --> 00:13:39,900
This vowel mentioned earlier is read as 'eo'.

175
00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:48,600
However, if the short line on the left side 
becomes double, then it also has "y" sound.

176
00:13:50,500 --> 00:13:53,900
This is the tenth single vowel.

177
00:13:54,300 --> 00:13:58,900
This is read as 'yeo', 'yeo'.

178
00:13:59,500 --> 00:14:05,700
One more time, 'yeo', 'yeo', 'yeo'.

179
00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:08,500
Let's take a look at this word.

180
00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:11,500
This is read as 'yeol'

181
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,400
which means "fever".

182
00:14:14,500 --> 00:14:20,700
One more time, 'yeol', 'yeol', 'yeol'.

183
00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:23,800
Then this another word.

184
00:14:24,500 --> 00:14:27,200
This is read as 'yeok'

185
00:14:27,500 --> 00:14:30,100
which means "station".

186
00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:34,600
For example, "train station".

187
00:14:34,900 --> 00:14:40,900
One more time, 'yeok', 'yeok', 'yeok'.

188
00:14:44,300 --> 00:14:49,100
This vowel mentioned earlier is read as 'o'.

189
00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:56,900
However, if the line attached to the horizontal 
line becomes double, it will have a "y" sound.

190
00:14:58,300 --> 00:15:01,100
This is the eleventh single vowel.

191
00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:06,500
This is read as 'yo', 'yo'.

192
00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:13,200
One more time, 'yo', 'yo', 'yo'.

193
00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:16,400
Let's take a look at this word.

194
00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:19,200
This is read as 'yo'.

195
00:15:19,300 --> 00:15:28,100
This is a polite grammar ending which is 
usually used during conversations with people 
you just met or who is older than you.

196
00:15:29,500 --> 00:15:35,500
One more time, 'yo', 'yo', 'yo'.

197
00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:38,400
How about this word.

198
00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:42,400
This is read as 'yong'

199
00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:45,000
which means "dragon".

200
00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:51,600
One more time, 'yong', 'yong, 'yong'.

201
00:15:58,500 --> 00:16:02,600
This vowel mentioned earlier is read as 'u'.

202
00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:11,000
However, if the line attached to the horizontal 
line becomes double, it will have a "y" sound.

203
00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:13,600
This is the twelfth single vowel.

204
00:16:15,100 --> 00:16:19,900
This is read as 'yu', 'yu'.

205
00:16:20,300 --> 00:16:26,300
One more time, 'yu', 'yu', 'yu'.

206
00:16:27,100 --> 00:16:29,600
Let's take a look at this word.

207
00:16:29,700 --> 00:16:32,200
This is read as 'yut'.

208
00:16:32,500 --> 00:16:38,900
This is a traditional board game played in 
Korea especially in Lunar New Year's Day.

209
00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:46,600
If you have a Korean friend, then try play 
Yut with them, it's a good experience to 
have.

210
00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:52,800
One more time, 'yut', 'yut', 'yut'.

211
00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:01,800
This vowel mentioned earlier is read as 'e'.

212
00:17:03,100 --> 00:17:09,900
However, if the line attached to the line 
becomes double, it will have a "y" sound.

213
00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:13,400
This is the thirteenth single vowel.

214
00:17:14,700 --> 00:17:19,900
This is read as 'ye', 'ye'.

215
00:17:20,100 --> 00:17:26,100
One more time, 'ye', 'ye', 'ye'.

216
00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:29,200
Let's take a look at this word.

217
00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:31,700
This is read as 'ye'

218
00:17:32,300 --> 00:17:34,500
which means "yes".

219
00:17:34,700 --> 00:17:40,500
One more time, 'ye', 'ye', 'ye'.

220
00:17:45,900 --> 00:17:50,700
This vowel mentioned earlier is read as 'ae'.

221
00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:58,400
However, if the line attached in the middle 
of these two lines becomes double, it will 
have a "y" sound.

222
00:17:59,500 --> 00:18:02,700
Finally, this is the fourteenth single vowel.

223
00:18:03,900 --> 00:18:08,900
This is read as 'yae', 'yae'.

224
00:18:09,300 --> 00:18:15,100
One more time, 'yae', 'yae' , 'yae'.

225
00:18:15,700 --> 00:18:18,900
Let's take a look at this word.

226
00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:21,200
This word is read as 'yaegi'

227
00:18:21,500 --> 00:18:23,800
which means "story".

228
00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:31,000
One more time, 'yaegi', 'yaegi', 'yaegi'.

229
00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:36,200
Let's compare these single vowels.

230
00:18:38,700 --> 00:18:43,500
a, ya

231
00:18:43,900 --> 00:18:49,100
eo, yeo

232
00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:54,900
o, yo

233
00:18:55,100 --> 00:19:00,300
u, yu

234
00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:05,400
e, ye

235
00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:11,200
ae, yae

236
00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:16,400
a, ya

237
00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:23,400
eo, yeo

238
00:19:23,700 --> 00:19:28,700
o, yo

239
00:19:29,300 --> 00:19:33,400
u, yu

240
00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:38,500
e, ye

241
00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:44,300
ae, yae

242
00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:49,400
a, ya

243
00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:55,400
eo, yeo

244
00:19:56,700 --> 00:20:01,500
o, yo

245
00:20:02,300 --> 00:20:06,500
u, yu

246
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:13,000
e, ye

247
00:20:13,300 --> 00:20:17,300
ae, yae

248
00:20:23,100 --> 00:20:24,500
It's natural,

249
00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:28,600
if you find it a bit confusing when it comes 
to distinguishing the difference.

250
00:20:28,700 --> 00:20:29,700
Don't worry.

251
00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:33,400
If you hear it a lot of times, you will get 
used to it.

252
00:20:34,500 --> 00:20:39,300
Finally, we are done learning and familiarizing 
the single vowels.

253
00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:43,200
Before we talk about the double vowels,

254
00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:48,000
we must do the IME or Intensive Memorization 
Exercises.

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00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:52,800
Each single vowel will be repeated for 60 
times.

256
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,800
That's a single vowel every minute.

257
00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:00,000
So, you must ready your notebook and something 
to write with.

258
00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:03,400
Listen as you say. Read as you write.

259
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:05,300
Let's go!

260
00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:06,600
Start!

261
00:21:18,200 --> 00:22:23,900
a

262
00:22:24,900 --> 00:23:30,000
eo

263
00:23:31,000 --> 00:24:36,700
o

264
00:24:37,300 --> 00:25:42,500
u

265
00:25:43,400 --> 00:26:48,800
e

266
00:26:49,700 --> 00:27:54,300
ae

267
00:27:56,200 --> 00:29:00,200
eu

268
00:29:02,400 --> 00:30:08,000
i

269
00:30:08,900 --> 00:31:13,300
ya

270
00:31:15,200 --> 00:32:19,500
yeo

271
00:32:21,400 --> 00:33:26,100
yo

272
00:33:27,700 --> 00:34:32,600
yu

273
00:34:33,900 --> 00:35:38,900
ye

274
00:35:40,200 --> 00:36:44,700
yae

275
00:36:52,600 --> 00:36:53,400
Great job!

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00:36:53,700 --> 00:36:58,000
You have completed our Intensive Memorization 
Exercises.

277
00:36:58,300 --> 00:37:01,900
After doing the Intensive Memorization Exercises,

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00:37:02,300 --> 00:37:06,800
we will have a game to recall what you have 
learned today.

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00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,800
So, you must stay updated.

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00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:13,200
Feel free to review this lesson once again

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00:37:13,500 --> 00:37:16,200
until you master this lesson.

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00:37:17,100 --> 00:37:19,900
See you, then.

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00:37:20,700 --> 00:37:22,200
Don't forget to Like this video,

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00:37:22,700 --> 00:37:24,300
Subscribe to our  Youtube Channel

285
00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:26,100
and be sure to have your bells on

286
00:37:26,500 --> 00:37:29,800
so you will be surely get updated for more 
upcoming chapters.

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00:37:30,500 --> 00:37:32,300
Don't be shy to share to your friends.

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00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:34,400
Sharing is caring.

289
00:37:34,700 --> 00:37:36,000
That's all of this video today.

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00:37:36,300 --> 00:37:37,400
This is Hangul Kyosunim!

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00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:40,500
I'll be seeing you with your friends next 
time.

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00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:42,900
안녕히 계세요, 여러분.