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More than 2 billion people, one third of 
the world's population, are infected with 
the non-active, latent form of tuberculosis.

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TB has now mutated into new and deadlier 
strains.

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MDR-TB multiple drug resistant tuberculosis

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Is caused by inadequate care or misdiagnosis

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XDR-TB, extremely drug resistant tuberculosis

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Is a further mutation, for which there is 
no reliable cure

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In 2006, in a small rural community in KwaZulu 
Natal, South Africa, an outbreak of XDR-TB 
alerted the world to the potential magnitude 
of the problem

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53 People became infected including 6 Health 
care Workers

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52 of them died

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Indian has the world's largest number of 
people infected with TB

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The first cases of MDR-TB were detected in 
Indian and some of he widely used methods 
of treatment were developed there