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Mam Jalal… Father of democracy in Iraq and Kurdistan

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00:12.3
00:13.7
Exactly today, 4 years ago
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00:17.7
On the 3rd, of October 2017
00:17.9
00:21.9
Jalal Talabani,passed away in Berlin, Germany
00:22.0
00:23.1
Where he was seeking health care in a hospital
00:23.2
00:28.0
During his last years of life he suffered from the repercussions of a stroke
00:28.1
00:32.9
but that didn’t hinder him to vote one last time in April 2014
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00:37.8
Mam Jalal (Mam means uncle in the Kurdish language) is born in 1933 in Kelkan, Erbil
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00:43.1
By the age of 13, he had formed a secret student organization
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00:47.9
aimed at fighting oppression of the Kurdish minority by the Iraqi government
00:48.0
00:50.4
He was forced into hiding to avoid arrest
00:51.6
00:55.6
In September 1961 Jalal Talabani was leading the Kurdish Revolution
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00:58.2
for the rights of the Kurds in Iraq
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01:03.1
was taking charge over Kirkuk and Slemani battle fronts and organized and led resistance
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01:08.0
In 1975 Mam Jalal formed the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
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01:12.9
The PUK, one of the leading parties in Kurdistan Region
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01:17.2
And continued being the advocate for Kurdish rights and democracy
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01:18.2
in Iraq for more than 50 years
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01:54.2
After the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003
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01:58.1
the Americans entered Iraq and Talabani insisted that
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02:02.7
the Kurdish leadership was being realistic in settling for semi-autonomy
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02:04.4
within a new democratic Iraq
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02:09.1
2 years later Talabani was appointed as Iraq’s interim president
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02:12.7
after helping negotiating the transitional administrative law
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02:14.8
And the interim constitution of Iraq
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02:20.1
He was the first non-arab president of Iraq and stayed in that position for the next 9 years