The Hundred years' War Hindi Explained

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The Hundred Years' War

The Rise of Joan of Arc

The Hundred Years' War 1337-1453

The Hundred Years' War was fought between England and France over a period of more than a hundred years.(116 years) from 1337 - 1453.

The Hundred Years' War broken up into Three Phases

a) Edwardian Phase (1337 - 1360) After English King Edward III
b) Caroline Phase (1369 - 1389) Afte Charles V France
c) Lancastrian Phase (1415 - 1453) (After the Royal House of England Lancaster)
Decline of English fortune, Appearance of Joan of Arc

What Started the War?

When King Charles IV of France died without a male heir, Instead of Edward III , The French choose Philip VI to be their king.

On the other side King Edward III of England claimed that he was the rightful king of France.Edward III believed that He was the heir to the French Crown through his mother Isabella.

In 1337 when King Philip VI (France) took control of Aquitaine (An area in Southwest France, that belonged to England) from England,King Edward III decided to fight back.He decided to invade France & reassert his right to the French throne.

Rising of the Joan of Arc

Joan was very courageous young woman.
Birth-1412
Death-30 May 1431

Joan of Arc led the French army to victory at  Orléans when she was only 17 years old.In 1429 the English were driven out of Northern France and the final battle took place at Castillon on July 17, 1453, with a victory for France.

This event was the turning point in the Hundred Years' War. A peasant girl, Joan became a symbol of national consciousness.

Joan was called The Maid of Orleans.
Le Pucelle (French)/ Sainte Jeanne of Arc.

In 1430, the Burgundian force besieged the Fortress of Campiegne.On May 24,1430 At age 19, she was captured and burned as a heretic because she claimed to have been guided by divine voices.

Timeline of the Hundred Years' War

1340 Edward III of England declares himself king of France

1340 Naval battle of Sluys, Netherlands; English victory

1346 Battle of Crécy, also called the Battle of Cressy, France; English victory

1356  Battle of Poitiers, France; English victory and capture of the French  King John II

1360  Treaty of Brétigny

1360  Treaty of Calais

1372 Naval battle of La Rochelle, France; the French regain control of the English Channel

1407 Civil war breaks out in France

1415  Battle of Agincourt, France; English victory

1429, February 12 - Battle of the Herrings (Battle of Rouvay)

1429 English raise  Siege of Orleans, France

1429, June 18 -  Battle of Patay, French victory

1431, May 30 -  Joan of Arc burns at the stake in Rouen

1450 Battle of Formigny, France; French victory

1451  Guyenne, France, recaptured by the French

1453 Battle of Castillon, France; French victory

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YouTube url:	https://youtu.be/8MB5easTBMc
Created:	22. 5. 2023 02:01:16

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The Hundred years' War Hindi Explained